核桃伤流的研究进展

通过对核桃伤流发生规律的研究,掌握伤流发生的规律,分析影响核桃伤流的因素,包括品种、树龄、温度、土壤中水分含量等.通过对核桃休眠期伤流规律的研究为合理安排核桃修剪时期、嫁接时间,合理施肥提供了可靠的理论基础.     

冰雪灾害后南岭常绿阔叶林受损优势种萌条特性

在南岭冰雪灾害受损常绿阔叶林建立4块样地,分析样地内受损树木的受损类型、径级、树种组成等因子与灾后萌条关系,结果表明:1)灾害后受损优势木72.00%以上均有萌条出现,乔木层优势木萌条率高于灌木层,为南岭地区冰雪灾害后受损森林生态系统快速恢复与重建提供保障;2)不同受损优势木萌条率存在差异,萌条率随着受损程度的增加呈增加的趋势,其中倒伏类型萌条率最高(100%),其他受损类型中灌木层金缕梅科萌条率最低,乔木层樟科萌条率最低;3)冰雪灾害后萌条特性表现出与采伐、刀耕火种后不同的规律,应做为1个特例进行研究;4)建议在我国亚热带地区森林自然干扰频发区,在人工促进恢复时多选用格药柃、小红栲和交让木等,有利于各层次结构与组成的保持.     

浅析真空转鼓过滤机的过滤效果

介绍大庆石化公司硫氰酸钠回收装置真空转鼓过滤机的结构及工作原理,重点讨论影响过滤效果的主要因素,针对进料、预涂效果和真空度等方面的影响,提出所采取的措施,来保证真空转鼓过滤机的过滤效果。     

浅谈多层砖混结构的抗震设计

地震自古以来对人们的生命、财产,国家的建设,经济都有着极大的破坏性影响。并且是突发性的自然灾害,往往另人始料不及。所以为了预防这突如其来的巨大灾难,必须做到未雨绸缪,最大的减少地震的破坏性。所以加强建筑的抗震性是首要任务。目前我国数以万计的中小城市的建筑、据年住宅多以砖混结构为主,此类结构的房屋虽然有着诸多优点,但是由于其结构和墙体的衔接方式造成延性小,性质脆,抗震能力差。本文将着重分析在砖混结构这种类型的建筑中分析几点,科学合理的进行墙面布局,使墙面简洁、规则;控制多层砖混结构的层数和高度,减轻地基的负担;在墙体里合理的设置钢筋,增加墙的整体性,刚度。这样在设计时采取一系列的措施,加强建筑的抗震性,在安全的前提下给民众带来良好的居住条件。     

生态型纸料复合式育果袋机的设计

为了满足高档苹果套袋的技术要求,设计了生态型纸料复合式育果袋机,并介绍了该机的工艺流程和工作原理,同时对关键部件进行了设计.试验表明,该机生成效率和纸袋成型率高,纸袋外形美观,纸袋折边尺寸和贴实度、对折整齐误差、镶丝平直度、切口完整度满足高档苹果套袋的要求.     

利用SSR标记鉴定甘蓝型油菜秦优11号种子纯度

本研究利用SSR分子标记技术,对甘蓝型杂交油菜秦优11号的双亲及F1之间的多态性进行了引物筛选和纯度检测技术研究。结果表明,在已筛选的150对引物中,有2对引物(BN12和BN1)表现为稳定的共显性,即杂种表现为父母本互补的带型。利用这2对引物对4四个杂交油菜样品秦优11号进行纯度鉴定,结果分别为79.1%、81.6%、85.5%和86.7%,对应样品田间正季鉴定结果为83.0%、84.8%、87.8%和89.5%,样本株数为200时,误差均在容许误差范围内,这表明筛选的SSR分子标记可以用于秦优11号杂交种纯度的快速、准确鉴定。     

数字化技术在园林设计中的应用与发展探究

当今计算机技术的发展迅猛异常,就设计行业中的园林设计而言,数字化技术的应用和发展不仅对设计的思维、观念和方式提出了更高的要求,同时也对当今的设计师提出了新的挑战.数字化技术较之传统的园林设计表现技术其优势是无法比拟的,它既具有学科综合交叉的知识背景,又具备实践性强的特征.该文从实践的角度出发,结合上海滩洋房花园小区的园林绿化项目设计实例,从园林设计理念与创意分析入手,利用系列软件完整地呈现出数字化技术在园林设计中的具体运用,制作和展现出所设计的、独特的技术方案.阐述了数字化设计的内涵、数字化技术在园林设计中的应用现状和发展概况、重要意义以及发展趋势；介绍了数字化技术在上海市陆家嘴花园洋房小区园林绿化项目设计的具体运用.     

变速器齿轮疲劳破坏的分析与研究

根据农用大功率东方红拖拉机变速器的实际使用情况,为确知变速器齿轮工作的时效性,对农用车变速器齿轮的工作特性进行了分析研究,首先运用递归方法处理,再结合神经网络BRF进行齿轮疲劳超限的预测,并开展数值分析研究,提供了对农用车变速器齿轮疲劳破坏预测的一种方法。结果表明,该方法对变速器齿轮疲劳破坏的预测结果与齿轮疲劳试验结果一致,预测具备较高的精确度。     

Effects of Neutral Phytase Supplementation on Biochemical Parameters in Grass Carp,Ctenopharyngodon idellus,and Gibel Carp,Carassius auratus gibelio,Fed Different Levels of Monocalcium Phosphate

Two 8‐wk studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of neutral phytase supplementation on hemato‐biochemical status, liver biochemical parameter, and intestinal digestive enzyme activity of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, and gibel carp, Carassius auratus gibelio, fed with different levels of monocalcium phosphate (MCP). The control diet was prepared with 2% MCP but without phytase (P2.0). The other three experimental diets were prepared with the addition of 1.5, 1.0, and 0.5% MCP, respectively, when supplemented with 500 U/kg neutral phytase in each diet and designated as PP1.5, PP1.0, and PP0.5, respectively. The results indicated that the serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), and aspartate transaminase (AST) activities, as well as the albumin (ALB) content were increased in grass carp (P < 0.05) and gibel carp (P > 0.05) fed with phytase‐supplemented diets. Meanwhile, the serum cholesterol, high‐density lipoprotein, and total protein contents of the two species of fish were increased in comparison to the control. In addition, dietary phytase inclusion did not significantly affect hepatic ALP, ALT, and AST activities in the two species of carp fed with different levels of MCP. Amylase activity increased in foregut and hindgut of both species when fed with the phytase‐supplemented diets while lipase activity was reduced in the foregut and hindgut in both fish. This study suggests that neutral phytase supplementation increases serum ALP, ALT, and AST activities but does not notably affect these enzyme activities in the liver of the two species of carp when fed different levels of MCP. On the other hand, amylase activity increased while lipase activity was reduced in the intestine of the species of carp fed with phytase‐supplemented diets.     

Complexity of indica-japonica varietal differentiation in Bangladesh rice landraces revealed by microsatellite markers

To understand the genetic diversity and indica-japonica differentiation in Bangladesh rice varieties, a total of 151 accessions of rice varieties mostly Bangladesh traditional varieties including Aus, Boro, broadcast Aman, transplant Aman and Rayada varietal groups were genotyped using 47 rice nuclear SSRs. As a result, three distinct groups were detected by cluster analysis, corresponding to indica, Aus and japonica rice. Among deepwater rice varieties analyzed some having particular morphological features that mainly corresponded to the japonica varietal group. Some small seeded and aromatic varieties from Bangladesh also corresponded to the japonica varietal group. This research for the first time establishes that the japonica varietal group is a prominent component of traditional varieties in Bangladesh, particularly in deepwater areas.